In this paper , the authors propose a method to classify tuberculosis from chest X-ray images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). They achieve a classification accuracy of 85.68%. They attribute the effectiveness of their approach to shuffle sampling with cross-validation while training the network. Methodology Convolutional Neural Network This has been the ultimate tool for researchers and engineers for computer vision tasks. It has been widely used for many general purpose image and video related tasks. There are many great resources to learn about them. I will link a few of them at the end of this post. In this paper, the authors study the famous AlexNet and GoogLeNet architectures in classifying tuberculosis images. A CNN model usually consists of convolutional layers, pooling layers and fully connected layers. Each layer is connected to the previous layers via kernels or filters. A CNN model learns parameters of the kernel to represent global and local features